The 45-70 Round: A Timeless Legend in Modern Ammunition

The 45-70 Round: A Timeless Legend in Modern Ammunition

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The45-70 round 45-70 round is one of the most enduring and versatilerifle cartridges in firearms history. Originally developed in 1873 for theU.S. Army's standard-issue long gun, thisheavy-hitting round has evolved from a blackpowder military staple into areliable survival tool. Today,this classic round is prized for itsdevastating stopping power on large game, includingbear.

Performance and Ballistics

What makes the.45-70 cartridge unique is itsrange of power from mild to wild. In modern lever-action rifles like theMarlin 1895,this caliber can be loaded tohigher pressures, deliveringtremendous knockdown power. Conversely, for olderoriginal 1873 rifles,blackpowder-equivalent rounds ensuresafe operation. Thecommon grain ranges from325 to 450 grains, withinitial speeds between1,300 and 1,700 fps.

Hunting and Practical Use

For thebig-game enthusiast,the 45-70 round excels indense brush. Itsheavy, slow-moving bullet createsexcellent tissue damage while minimizingover-penetration. Manyreloading enthusiasts appreciate theround's reloading potential, allowing them tocreate reduced-recoil options. Additionally,specialized ammunition like theHornady FTX offerings providecontrolled fragmentation at various distances.

Availability and Considerations

Whilethis caliber is not asubiquitous as pistol calibers, it remainseasy to find from major manufacturers likeRemington. Prices fora box of 20 typically range from$1.75 to $2.50 per cartridge. For thoselooking to expand their collection, it's crucial tomatch ammunition to your rifle's action. Whether used forhunting, the45-70 round remains aproven performer that bridgesold-school power and contemporary reliability.

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